Stamp duty in Australia, state by state
Transfer duty (stamp duty) is the largest single tax most Australians ever pay on a property purchase — and it's the one you have to find in cash on top of your deposit. Each state sets its own scale, so a $800k purchase in Sydney pays a very different bill than the same price in Brisbane.
Ballpark figures for a $800k home
- NSW: ~$30,500 (FHB pays $0 up to $800k under current scheme)
- VIC: ~$43,000 (FHB pays $0 up to $600k, partial to $750k)
- QLD: ~$21,800 (FHB concession to $700k, partial to $800k)
- WA: ~$28,000 (FHB partial concession to $530k)
- SA: ~$36,000 (FHB exemption removed as of mid-2023 — rebuilt 2024)
- ACT: phased out for owner-occupiers; small fee + annual land tax
First home buyer concessions are the biggest lever
Every state offers either an exemption, a concession, or a grant for first home buyers — but thresholds and rules differ wildly. In NSW the exemption cuts out at $1m; in VIC the full exemption ends at $600k. Always check your state revenue office's current scheme before locking in a price.
Foreign purchaser surcharge
Non-residents pay an additional surcharge on top of standard duty — 8% in NSW and VIC, 7% in QLD, 7% in WA, 7% in SA, 8% in TAS. Australian citizens and permanent residents are not subject to it. NZ citizens on Special Category Visas are treated as foreign purchasers in some states.
When duty is payable
Usually within 30 days of settlement (90 days in some states). Your conveyancer arranges payment as part of settlement and adds it to the funds you transfer. Most lenders won't lend against stamp duty directly — budget it as cash on top of your deposit, not part of the loan.